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The
Ice-Hook was designed for protection in less than perfect ice
and ‘mixed' situations. In some cases, the integrity of the hook
shape can provide holding power in ice that does not accept normal
screw placements, such as hollow ice. It can also be used in normal
ice. Although it can be driven into relatively shallow ice situations,
such as over the lips of pockets, and into ice on top of bulges,
it is not designed as thin ice protection per se. It is useful
for driving into frozen dirt or moss and ice-filled cracks. It
can be pounded into cracks like a piton or placed behind flakes.
It is often useful for placement in cracks like a nut. These features
make it a serious tool for mixed climbing.
The shape of the tip is one of negative clearance. This allows
it to be driven straight into hard ice with a minimum of "diving"
and "walking" as often occurs with other ice hooks. Tests have
shown that hooks with negative clearance drive better than those
with positive clearance. Positive clearance picks are great for
ice tools, but such a design does not function as well in a drive-in
application. The thin blade and its mild curvature minimize shattering.
The 2 small teeth on the stem are for stability and for preventing
accidental dislodging before a fall. Related to this and the inherent
problem of hooks "levering" out of the ice when loaded, the Ushba
Ice Hook design was further refined by eliminating the lower teeth
on the stem (at and below the carabiner clip-in hole). This refinement,
plus the Ice Hook's stem-to-pick angle and radius, reduces levering.
The hook is best used with a normal quickdraw in the carabiner
hole*. The top hole is for racking and carrying. The shoulder,
midway down the stem, is to provide a pounding surface for upward
tapping in removal making the hook is easy to remove. *The Ice-Hook
is also available with a sewn waterproof 5" Spectra sling.
The titanium material from which the hook is machined is very
strong and much lighter than steel, thus making the Ice-Hook an
excellent choice to carry on long alpine and mixed routes. Also,
this Ti alloy exhibits durability and hardness characteristics
which are comparable to steel.
The hook is best placed in holes left from deep pick placements.
Do not chop a hole to start the hook as you would with an ice
screw placement. Rather, swing the pick of your tool into one
spot until it is buried deeply. Then, set the hook in the resulting
hole and place it with a series of moderate taps. Heavy pounding
tends to interfere with good, clean placement. In order to dampen
vibrations, hold the hook with your free hand, if possible, while
pounding.
It is important to note that ice hooks can and do hold some falls,
however good judgment must always be used when evaluating the
reliability of a hook placement. Obviously the hook, like any
other tool, has its limitations (particularly since it was designed
to help provide protection in less-than-perfect ice). It must
be the responsibility of the climber to understand these limitations,
and to know the proper time to use a hook.
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